Difference Between Shocks vs Struts
When it comes to your vehicle’s suspension system, two key components often get mentioned: shocks and struts. While many people use these terms interchangeably, they’re actually quite different — and both are critical to keeping your ride smooth, safe, and in control on Calgary’s ever-changing roads.
Whether you’re navigating icy winter streets, spring potholes, or gravel backroads outside the city, understanding the difference between shocks and struts can help you maintain your vehicle better — and know when it’s time to get them checked or replaced.
What Do Shock Absorbers Do?
Shock absorbers (or simply “shocks”) are designed to control the bounce and rebound of your vehicle’s springs and suspension. When you hit a bump or dip, the shock absorber helps dampen the movement, keeping your tires in contact with the road.
Without shocks, your vehicle would continue bouncing after every bump — making for an uncomfortable and potentially dangerous ride.
Components of a Shock Absorber
Shock absorbers are hydraulic devices. They contain:
- A piston inside a tube filled with fluid
- Valves that regulate how fast the fluid moves
- A mounting system to connect to the suspension and chassis
When your wheels move up and down, the shock resists that motion by pushing fluid through the piston, slowing the movement and stabilizing the ride.
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